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Understanding Probate Court in Michigan

 

By Jay Taylor, Attorney at Law

 

Probate court is where Michigan families often turn after the death of a loved one. The court oversees the validation of wills, appointment of personal representatives, and distribution of estates. Its purpose is to ensure that assets are properly managed, debts are paid, and property is distributed according to law.

 

When a person dies with a will, the will is filed with the probate court in the county where they lived. The court confirms the document’s validity and appoints the personal representative (executor). If there is no will, the court follows Michigan’s intestacy laws to determine who inherits.

 

Michigan allows for informal probate, a simplified process for straightforward estates, and formal probate, which requires judicial oversight and hearings. While probate provides structure and legal certainty, it can also involve delays, costs, and public filings.

 

Proper estate planning—especially the use of trusts and beneficiary designations—can minimize probate involvement. Nonetheless, the probate court remains a critical forum for resolving disputes and ensuring estates are administered lawfully.

Understanding how Michigan probate works empowers families to make informed choices and navigate the process with confidence.